Middle-East and North Africa Countries Case Study

Middle-East and North Africa Countries - Case Study ExampleThe economic milieu in these countries reflected the need for empowerment. manhood rim and IMF took the initiative to address the economic issue of these countries and had has taken financial programs for assistance. The MENA conferences held every year aims at providing sound regional economic reforms for these countries in distinguish to strengthen their economic potential. The chief objective of these conferences is to create a business-friendly climate through boosting of international and regional investment funds. IMF and World depose strongly believe that the quality challenge faced by MENA countries is the improvement of economic environment for private sector investment. Hence all the programs are designed to boost the private investment in this region.The IMF reforms designed for the MENA region follows a well calculated road towards global integration of these countries. In the beginning the reforms will help to stabilize the macroeconomic conditions indoors the countries. The next step will be designing reforms that helps to enhance the efficiency of domestic economy. And finally the countries will be fightnt enough to compete in the global markets.IMF has assisted the countries in MENA region with the ideas for improving the fiscal management of the countries. Some of the notable reforms implemented regarding this issue are implementation of determine Added Tax (VAT) in the countries like Lebanon, Sudan and Islamic Republic of Mauritania, implementing reforms for income taxation especially in the countries of Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and Pakistan. Development of Financial Market The financial market within the countries of this region needs a radical development. In order to address this issue, Financial Sector sagacity Programs (FSAP) has been launched in 1999 by World Bank and IMF. grammatical construction up a resilient and well-regulated economy is imperative in order to establish the macroeconomic stability. The FSAP which is a joint effort by IMF and World Bank was launched with the vision of boosting the efforts taken in these countries for financial soundness. According to the prescribed terms of FSAP, IMF conducts the financial assessments of these countries to gauge their macroeconomic stability. According to the Financial System Stability Assessment (FSSA), probable risks for the countrys economy are found out and the nations ability to absorb macroeconomic shocks is assessed. Improving Transparency and Governance The joint effort of IMF and World Bank to improve the economic conditions of the countries in MENA region included a considerable attention on the quality of governance that prevails there. The economic policies of these countries are examined by examine them with the international set of standards. IMF publishes the reports after examining the countries on Observance of Standards and Codes (ROSC). There are

Pick one cultural space, site, exhibition, performance or project. How Essay

Pick one ethnic space, site, exhibition, performance or project. How inclusive and participatory is it, and why - Essay ExampleThis paper looks at a cultural performance and analyzes its inclusivity and participation. It discusses Morris Dancing specifically from historical, artistic and various cultural aspects. Theories discussed in the paper will be applied on this dance to uphold visualise if this kitchen-gardening is inclusive and participatory or not. Various academic resources are consulted to understand how humans perceive and live cultures. The essay also looks into the reasons why nearly cultural practices are inclusive while others are rigid. Towards the end, a brief summary of the research findings are given as a summary to help understand why such cultural behaviours exist and how humans, on a collective basis, can improve their cultural and artistic dealing and behaviour in the future.The earliest record of Morris Dancing dates back to 1448 when a payment of seven shilling was paid by the Goldsmiths Company in London to a convention of Morris Dancers (Heaney, 2004). It might have started purely as entertainment but later it became a part of the English culture and spread across the globe as a British cultural dance. Even though different cultures like American, Australian, and Canadian cultures enjoy it but the Morris Dance groups are mostly British expatriates. In other words Morris Dancing is specific to the British culture.It is impossible to confine arts and culture in a narrow definition. For this reason it is convenient to think of arts in terms of institutionalized definition. Art world is the exhilaration of artistic skills, mostly displayed at places like museums, academia, art galleries etc. (Belfiore & Bennett, 2008). The same applies to culture as it manifests itself in various cultural exhibitions and art forms, including dancing. The distinctions in culture are stronger than they are in art. When Morris Dancing was purely aest hetical, it was flexible

Cities and Economic Development Annotated Bibliography - 5

Cities and Economic Development - Annotated Bibliography ExampleThe daybook A Brief History of the western hemisphereern World covers some of the most master(prenominal) aspects of Western history, covering each era in some detail. Although the earlier sections do focus on prehistory and the times of the Roman Empire, the latter sections of the book do contain schooling about the Rise of the West and the influences that other cultures have had on Western history, philosophy and politics. Some of the most interesting sections explore the rise of Christianity, which had several influences beyond the West and still has a hold on Western ideals today. Additionally, much of the information on medieval culture provides information about how important Eastern philosophies (particularly those in the Middle East and from Iberia) were important in defining the new political era. Overall, the book shows that the West held growing importance in world history during this time, despite heavy influences from other cultures. Huntington, Samuel P. The Clash of Civilizations? Foreign affairs (1993) 2249. Print. This paper was published in an attempt to do world history to outline the differences between civilizations all over the world. This paper is interesting because it shows the differences between the West and other cultures by showing how they evolved over time. It gives acuteness into the elements that the West borrowed from other cultures by integrating it into their own, including parts of philosophy, language, and culture. Although the paper is short, it does give a lot of insight into the topic of world history. It is useful for my research because it supports the theory that the West has developed into being a strong global entity with a multitude of civilizations. It also supports the hypothesis that there are many different heathen elements in the West that have been developed through interactions with other cultures. Levi, Giovanni, and Schmitt, Jean Claud e. A History of Young People in the West Ancient and gallant Rites of Passage. Harvard University Press, 1997. Print. This book focuses on how young people have been perceived throughout Western history and the rites of passage that they have gone through. This book is very special to young people and youth, particularly focusing on how these people have been perceived and treated throughout history. Despite this specificity, this book underlines some of the major transformations the West has been through during the Middle Ages. It provides a useful point of comparison between historical youth and modern youth, and conclusions can be drawn about the growing of this group of people from the book. Additionally, it is interesting to see how one group of people have affected and been affected by history.

CRANBERY SUPPLEMENTS AS PROPHYLACTIC TREATMENT Assignment

CRANBERY SUPPLEMENTS AS PROPHYLACTIC TREATMENT - Assignment ExampleFrom the above parameters it may be anticipated that if cranberry supplements are really useful because the frequency of urinary tract infection impart decrease, the symptoms of UTI like polyuria and hematuria go out decrease, the diagnostic results will show normal count (5000-9000 cu mm) of leukocyte and reduced levels of C - reactive protein. The further anticipated outcome will be the reduction in the frequency of antibiotics prescribed or there will also be a reduced need to escalate the dosage and shape of an antibiotic. This means that though infection may occur but it does not require the intervention with an antibiotic and the innate immunity of the body can take care of the situation. Further decreased need to escalate the dosage and class of an antibiotic also implicate that chances of antibiotic resistance would not be high, if cranberry supplements are administered (Lane and Takhar,2011) (Wang, Fang and Chen, 2012)The protocol will be evaluated with the help of statistical tests of significance and in this regard the chi square test will be performed. First of all stratified random sampling would be done to specify the have sizes and the limits. Seven groups will be formed with the women in the age range of 18 to 67 years. These groups are 18-28 years, 29-38 years, 3948 years, 49-58 years, 59-68 year, 69-78 years and 79-88 years. Data will be collected from the urologists who classify that these women are patients of recurrent urinary tract infections. Patients below and above the specified age range will not be included in the study. Further newly diagnosed patients of UTI will also be not included in the study.After selection of samples the patients in each group will be separated as the experimental arm and control arm. The patients of the experimental arm will only be administered cranberry supplements and the patients of control arm will receive placebo treatment. Howeve r as the study will

5film review Movie Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

5film - Movie Review ExampleGriffin Mill time and again talks ab come forth the set exposure formulas that go into the making of blockbusters. However, the reflective strain in the movie extends much beyond the formula theory to eke out varied other standard activities and promotional ploys which make a hit movie.The other hackneyed element of the film production that varied characters in the movie tend to unify on is the power commanded by the big stars. Throughout the movie almost 60 recognizable film celebrities walk through the movie, thereby evoking much smiles and ridicule as to the star power and the way it minimizes the artistic and creative aspects of the much followed world of cinema. The Player as a movie relies on the film history and the works and attributes of an array of filmmakers and actors to frame them in a very different context that is not only wryly funny, but too ekes out the standard, set and generalized in the world of cinema. The ideationally hegemonic an d trivialized aspect of the Hollywood well seeps out of the dialogues stated by varied actors. Many of the times it is Hollywood that is the topic of choice delved upon by an array of actors who emphatically convey the standard Hollywood jokes and peculiarities and present Hollywood as an industrial churner of entertainment, rather than being a creative

Materials and technology in English language teaching Assignment

Materials and technology in English language teaching - Assignment ExampleMaterials and applied science in English Language TeachingTechnology and ideas relevant to it as well as other implementations have continuously changed rapidly. This renders it difficult to provide a definitive picture of CALL in the market, mostly in the web. CALL refers to Computer Assisted Language Learning. It has been in existence since the 1960s, however, the focus as indicated, revolves almost its existence and involvement in the market, over the last 15 years. One arm of Applied Linguistics has been gaining in popularity in the past 10 years. A itemise of scholars have provided us with now well-established definitions. For Levy, CALL is the search for and study of applications of the computer in language teaching and learning. Beatty refers to CALL as any shape in which a learner uses a computer and, as a result, ends up improving his or her language. This encompasses a broad spectrum of current p ractices in teaching and learning at the computer, whilst Egbert states that CALL is learners learning language in any context with, through computer technologies.As noted, alternative acronyms to CALL emerged in cognizance of the rise of the Internet proposed Technology Enhanced Language Learning, which emphasizes the technology the computer provides rather than the computer itself. Web-enhanced Language Learning lay coined to refer to the Internet as a medium for instruction, whilst Warschauer and (Kern 2000) proposed Network-based Language Learning, which stresses computers connected to one another with human-to-human communication as the focus. Most importantly, these definitions and acronyms have at their consequence the notion of students working on a desktop or laptop computer, usually in order to consciously practice or learn a language. With the computer at the core and applications usually centered on consciously practicing languages, it is not difficult to see how these alternative acronyms effectively became no more than offshoots of CALL, as they did not challenge its be characteristics. The signifi stackce of the English language for all students when using computers outside of their studies is clear to see from the response to Q2. A tiny 3.3% indicated that they use only L1, compared to a long combined 86.6% who use both L1 and L2. A further 8.1 per cent reported using only English. We have already noted that responses to Q3 included a number of websites and it was references to Google, YouTube, and Wikipedia, which dominated the replies. Comments from the qualitative data provided more detailed insights, into the significance of English for these particular students. In view of an example, I like games in English. It is easy to witness a game in English and a TF uses computers mostly in English and if she does not understand. I can guess and if I dont know I search online dictionary Longdo, its pretty good, its easy to use. However, the do minance of the English language on the internet can also make it difficult for nigh students as exemplified by a comment from an EF. Sometimes it is a problem because we do not understand some words and we feel confused. Language pedagogy over the past 25 years has seen a significant shift from teacher- to learner-centered approaches and the notion lies frequently realized in SACs, which have now become an essential feature for many providers. A SAC here refers to the physical location where they make both paper-based materials (PbMs) and CbMs available for

Letter for parntes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Letter for parntes - Essay ExampleThis compares to a national average of 5/9 in these categories overall. 3) In the contribute Reading area your child scored the highest on the subtest of Reading Vocabulary with a rude score of 27/30, and in Reading Comprehension scored a total of 46/50. The students lowest score was Sounds and Prints where they had a raw score of 26/30. 4) In the Total Mathematics subtest, the student did the best in Concepts & Problem-Solving with a raw score of 34/40, and the lowest result was found in Computation with a raw score of 24/30. 5) This Management Aptitude Test (MAT) evaluates the performance of the student, the class, and the school in comparison with national averages. This testing is conducted in accord with the Ohio State plane section of Education standards. 6) As teacher of the student, my personal assessment of these scores in relation to her performance in class is that Mary is one of our best students and systematically ranks in the upper percentile of the class in most subjects. She is very strong in math and reading, but could benefit with more time upward(a) her computer skills. I am available during the Parent-Teacher Conferences and also after school hours to discuss any questions you may have about these test results.